Musamman na abincin dabbobi
Saboda keɓancewar abubuwan sabis, abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi a fili ya bambanta da dabbobin gargajiya da abincin kaji.Babban manufar kiwon dabbobi da kiwon kaji na gargajiya shi ne samar wa dan Adam kayan masarufi kamar nama da kwai da madara da jaki, da burin samun karin fa'idar tattalin arziki.Saboda haka, ciyarwarta sun fi tattalin arziki, kamar canjin canjin ciyarwa, rabon abinci-zuwa-nauyi da matsakaicin riba na yau da kullun.Dabbobin dabbobi galibi ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƴan uwa kuma abokan mutane ne da ta'aziyya.A cikin tsarin kiwon dabbobi, mutane sun fi mai da hankali ga lafiya da tsawon rayuwar dabbobi, kuma an kusan yin watsi da tattalin arziki.Sabili da haka, binciken da aka mayar da hankali kan abincin dabbobi shine samar da dabbobin abinci mai gina jiki da daidaitacce, musamman don samar da kowane nau'i na dabbobin da mafi yawan ayyukan rayuwa, girma da ci gaba mai kyau.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga high sha, dabaran kimiyya, ingancin misali, dace ciyar da amfani, hana wasu cututtuka da kuma tsawaita rayuwa.
Abincin Dabbobi Yana Bukatar Bincike
A halin yanzu, karnuka da kuliyoyi har yanzu sune manyan dabbobin da ake ajiyewa a cikin iyali, kuma tsarin narkewar su ya bambanta.Karnuka su ne omnivores, yayin da kuliyoyi masu cin nama ne.Amma kuma suna da wasu halaye iri ɗaya, kamar rashin amylase salivary da gajeriyar hanyar gastrointestinal da ba za ta iya haɗa bitamin D ba.
1. Bukatun abinci na karnuka
Matsakaicin buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki na canine wanda Kwamitin Kula da Abinci na Canine (CNE), memba na Ƙungiyar Masu Kula da Ciyarwa ta Amurka (AAFCO), ke karɓar yawancin masana'antun abinci na dabbobi.mataki.Karnuka masu lafiya suna iya haɗa bitamin C a cikin jiki, amma sauran abubuwan gina jiki, irin su bitamin A, bitamin B1, bitamin B2, bitamin B6 da bitamin D, suna buƙatar kari ga mai shi.Wani fasali na tsarin narkewar abinci na kare shi ne cewa suna iya haɗa abubuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa, kamar niacin, taurine, da arginine.Karnuka na da babban buqatar sinadarin calcium, musamman ’yan kwikwiyo da masu shayarwa, don haka buqatarsu ta abinci ta fi kyanwa girma, kuma ba za su iya narke fiber ba.Karnuka suna da ma'anar wari, don haka ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yin amfani da abubuwan ɗanɗano, saboda ƙananan adadi, yawan adadin kuzari, ko wari mara daɗi daga metabolites na iya sa su ƙi ci.
2. Bukatun abinci na cats
Game da kuliyoyi, za su iya catabolize da amfani da amino acid a matsayin tushen makamashi don gluconeogenesis.Ya kamata abinci mai girma ya samar da isasshen furotin, kuma ɗanyen furotin (na gina jiki) abun ciki yakamata ya wuce 22%.Abincin cat ya ƙunshi 52% furotin, 36% mai, da 12% carbohydrate.
A matsayin dabba na abokin tarayya, Jawo mai sheki muhimmiyar alama ce ta lafiyar cat.Abincin ya kamata ya samar da acid fatty acid (linoleic acid) wanda ba za a iya haɗa shi ba ko kuma bai isa ya haɗa shi ba a cikin jiki, amma abun ciki na fatty acid bai kamata ya yi girma ba, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da cututtuka na cat yellow fat.Cats na iya hada bitamin K, bitamin D, bitamin C da bitamin B, da dai sauransu, amma ban da bitamin K da bitamin C da za su iya biyan bukatun kansu, duk sauran suna buƙatar ƙarawa, wanda ke nufin cewa cin ganyayyaki ba zai iya samar da isasshen abinci ba. bitamin A.
Bugu da ƙari, kuliyoyi suna buƙatar adadin bitamin E da taurine mai yawa, kuma yawancin bitamin A zai iya haifar da guba.Cats suna kula da rashi bitamin E, kuma ƙananan matakan bitamin E na iya haifar da dystrophy na muscular.Saboda yawan adadin fatty acids a cikin abincin cat, buƙatar bitamin E yana da girma, kuma abin da aka ba da shawarar shine 30 IU / kg.Haves bincike ya yi imanin cewa ƙarancin taurine zai rage saurin girma da raguwar ƙwayoyin jijiya na cat, wanda ya shahara musamman a cikin retina na ido.Abincin Cats gabaɗaya yana ƙara 0.1 (bushe) zuwa 0.2 (gwangwani) g/kg.Don haka, kayan abinci na dabbobi galibi sabo ne da nama da dabbar da aka yanka ko naman nama da hatsi, wanda ya sha bamban da yawancin kayan (masara, waken soya, abincin auduga da abincin fyade da sauransu) da ake amfani da su wajen kiwo da kaji na gargajiya. ciyarwa.
Rarraba abincin dabbobi
Idan aka kwatanta da dabbobin gargajiya da kuma abincin kaji tare da tsarin samfur guda ɗaya, akwai nau'ikan abincin dabbobi da yawa, waɗanda suke kama da abincin ɗan adam.Calcium, bitamin da furotin da sauran abubuwan gina jiki), kayan ciye-ciye (gwangwani, sabbin fakiti, ɗigon nama da ƙwanƙwasa ga karnuka da karnuka, da sauransu) da abinci na likitanci, har ma da wasu abinci masu daɗi irin su tauna.
Masu mallakar dabbobi suna ƙara sha'awar abinci mai gina jiki gabaɗaya waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadarai masu lafiya (hatsi, sha'ir, da sauransu), waɗanda za su iya rage haɗarin kiba da hana ciwon sukari, kuma yawan cin hatsi gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da ƙananan matakan insulin na azumi.Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar abincin dabbobi, ban da saduwa da alamun abinci mai gina jiki da ake bukata, yana ba da hankali ga jin dadi na abinci, wato, dandano.
Fasahar sarrafa kayan abinci na dabbobi
Fasahar sarrafa abincin dabbobi haɗe ce ta samar da abinci da fasahar sarrafa abinci da fasahar samar da abinci.Fasahar sarrafa nau'ikan nau'ikan abincin dabbobi daban-daban, amma aikin injiniya na sauran abincin dabbobi sai dai abincin gwangwani a zahiri ya ɗauki fasahar extrusion.Samar da tsarin extrusion na iya inganta gelatinization digiri na sitaci, game da shi ƙara sha da kuma amfani da sitaci ta Pet ta hanji fili.Saboda ƙarancin kayan abinci na gargajiya, ana iya inganta amfani da kayan abinci mara kyau na zamani ta hanyar amfani da fasahar extrusion.Daban-daban na tsarin abinci, ciki har da samarwa, canji (sarrafawa, marufi, da lakabi), rarrabawa (jumla, ajiyar kaya, da sufuri), ciki da waje (dillali, sabis na abinci na hukuma, da shirye-shiryen abinci na gaggawa), da amfani (shiri) da sakamakon lafiya).
Hakanan ana samar da abinci mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na dabbobi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin extrusion mai kama da samar da busassun abinci, amma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci saboda bambance-bambance a cikin tsari, tare da samfuran nama ko nama galibi ana ƙara su kafin ko lokacin extrusion Slurry, abun ciki na ruwa shine 25% ~ 35%.Ma'auni na asali a cikin tsarin samar da abinci mai laushi mai laushi suna kama da na busassun abinci mai busassun abinci, amma abun da ke ciki na kayan abu ya fi kusa da abincin dabbobi mai laushi, kuma abun ciki na ruwa shine 27% ~ 32%.Lokacin da aka haxa shi da busassun abinci da abinci mai ɗanɗano, za a iya inganta abincin.Abin sha'awa ya fi shahara tare da masu dabbobi.Abincin dabbobi da aka gasa da jiyya - gabaɗaya ana yin su ta hanyoyin gargajiya, gami da yin kullu, yanke siffa ko tambari, da gasa tanda.Products suna gaba ɗaya siffa zuwa kashi ko wasu siffofi don roko ga masu amfani, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan dabbobi bi an kuma yi ta extrusion , an sanya a cikin busasshen abinci ko Semi-m abinci.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-08-2022